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Eighth Island Games
Gotland
26 June - 2 July 1999
Background
In the Spring of 1993,
Gotland’s Sports Federation’s Board of Directors decided that at the AGM in
the Isle of Wight in July 1993, we would notify the IGA of our aim to host the
1999 Games in Gotland. Because Aland staged the 1991 Games, with Gibraltar being
awarded the 1995 Games and the strong possibility of Jersey hosting the 1997
Games, we considered that one of the northern member islands should be a strong
contender to stage the 1999 Games. Gotland was one of the 15 founder member
islands who participated in the First Island Games in the Isle of Man (1985) and
had taken part in all the biennial Games since then, and so should be considered
as a strong contender to host the 1999 Games.
Gotland were confident
that they were capable of staging the Island Games. All six ‘core sports’
and most of the others normally included in the Games programme existed and were
represented in Gotland. Structures and venues were already in place, though some
would need refurbishing, renovating and brought up to standard in order to meet
the requirements for International competition.
At the AGM on 8th
July 1993 in the Isle of Wight we notified the meeting that Gotland would be
officially making a bid at the AGM in Gibraltar (1995) to host the 1999 Games.
During the autumn 1993
and the spring 1994, we continued with the process of examining the proposed
sports, bearing in mind the concept of the Island Games, and also encouraging
the Municipality of Gotland for their support which was a required condition for
the whole arrangement. In as much as the Island Games fitted quite suitably in
the municipality’s long term plans for Gotland we received the ‘go ahead’
right away. To alleviate the accommodation problem we contacted Gotland’s
Military Command and received a positive reply. We decided to offer 14 sports
including two new ones, basketball and ten-pin bowling. We contacted Gotland’s
Tourist Bureau to find out from a tourism point of view when would be the best
time to hold the Games and decided that week 26, meaning from June 26th
to July 2nd, would be the most suitable time. During the autumn of
1994, the final adjustments were made to our application. This was sent off at
the end of that year since the deadline for applying expired on the 15th
January 1995. It was with great expectations that we awaited confirmation that
Gotland was the only applicant to host the 1999 Games. On 20th July
at the General Meeting in Gibraltar (1995) Gotland was awarded the 1999 Games.
Serious preparations
began the minute we returned from Gibraltar. An Organising Committee was
appointed, co-ordinators for the different sports were chosen and a preliminary
budget drawn up and communications with the municipality intensified. Starting 1st
July 1997 Thorsten Palmquist, an administrative Director from The Sports
Federation of Gotland, was named as the General Secretary on the Organising
Committee. After that, the office personnel increased to four members of staff.
Eventually, the
Organising Committee chose six different work groups, each one with a specific
area of responsibility. The chairman of each respective group was also a member
of the Organising Committee, in that way the Organising Committee had full
insight to all decisions. Some changes in the Organising Committee were made
during this time, but as of July 1997, everything was stabilised.
A very important task of
the Organising Committee was to design an overall plan of action; this took a
great deal of time and energy. All the committees then adopted this plan. Organisation
Gotland’s Sports
Federation were solely responsible for the NatWest Island Games, but the
Organising Committee had the operative responsibility to carry through the
arrangements. The Committee also appointed certain special committees for
specific tasks. Furthermore the Island Games Council was appointed with the
overall responsibility for the Games. All 14 sports had their own Organising
Committees, with a co-ordinator acting as a vital link with the Games Organising
Committee
The following members
were part of the Organising Committee:
- Lars Hammarström
Chairman
- Owe Hejdenberg
Vice-chairman
- Ulla Pettersson
Municipality of Gotland
- Karin Lindvall
Municipality of Gotland
- Mats Jansson Gotland’s
Tourist Bureau
- Arvo Keinonen Sports
Co-ordinator
- Susanne Gustafsson
Information Officer
- Anders Larsson i/c
Accommodation and Transport
- Mats Alstäde i/c
Results
- Ewert Gardinge i/c
Ceremonies
- Peter Ahlvin Medical
Officer
- Bo Johansson i/c
Finance
- Thorsten Palmquist
General Secretary
From the first meeting
on 1996-04-11 until the completion of the Games, the Organising Committee had 34
meetings. After the first meeting was held, several charges were made to the
Committee’s structure. Island Games Council
In order to create an
extensive assembly around the Island Games, the Organising Committee decided to
appoint a Council whose sole purpose was as an advisory authority and a
reference body for other organisations, in case of any unforeseen needs or
difficulties which might arise. The following members were appointed:
- Hans Klintbom
Municipality of Gotland Chairman
- Bo Frykenstam IGA’s
Executive Committee Vice-chairman
- Jan Lundgren
Municipality of Gotland
- Lillemor Arvidsson
County Administrative Board
- Göran De Geer
Gotland’s Military Command
- Biörn Fjärstedt
The Church of Sweden
- Mikael Nilsson
Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions
- Jan-Erik Nilsson
Swedish Employers’ Confederation
- Björn Larsson
Federation of Swedish Farmers
- Per Sjölund Red
Cross
- Lars Hammarström
Organising Committee
- Thorsten Palmquist
Organising Committee Secretary
Special Committees
The Organising Committee
consisted of six special committees with different areas of responsibility:
- Military
Accommodation Group (MKG) Group
- Information group
- Ceremonies group
- Sponsor group
- Data group
- Sports Co-ordinators
group
The Sports
The following 14 sports
to be included in the 1999 NatWest Island Games:
- Archery Oscarstenen,
Visby
- Athletics
Gustavallen, Visby
- Badminton
Sävehallen, Visby
- Basketball
Södervärnshallen, Visby
- Cycling Visby and
surrounding area
- Football Visby/Dalhem/Fårösund/Fardhem/Väskinde
- Golf Kronholmen/Gumbalde
- Sailing / Fårösunds båtklubb
- Shooting
Skyttehallen/Visborgsslätt/Hejdeby/Lokrume
- Swimming Hemse
- Table Tennis
Solklinshallen, Slite
- Ten-Pin Bowling
Bowling Centre/Wisby Bowling, Visby
- Tennis Slite/Visby
- Volleyball Ishallen/Västerhejdehallen
Participating Islands
(22)
Aland, Alderney, Cayman
Islands, Falklands, Faroe Islands, Froya, Gibraltar, Gotland, Greenland,
Guernsey, Hitra, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Jersey, Orkney, Prince Edward
Island, Rhodes, Saaremaa, Sark, Shetland, St. Helena, Ynys Môn. Main Objectives
The Organising Committee
agreed that the following objectives for the NatWest Island Games would be:
-
That the 1999
NatWest Island Games would be a valuable experience for the competitors who
would be expected to comply with the international rules or laws as laid
down for each sport.
-
To promote Gotland’s
Sport Federation and its ability to successfully host and organise the
Island Games.
-
The give the
participants and their families a memorable and unforgettable week in
Gotland.
-
To bring about a
sport and folk festival in Gotland and to make the NatWest Island Games, the
biggest International event in 1999.
-
To increase
awareness about Gotland and its appeal as an attractive holiday destination.
Accommodation
In the initial stages of
planning, contacts were made with the military to secure a large section of the
barracks to be made available to accommodate visiting teams. This resulted in a
contract being drawn up to provide both accommodation and catering for 1,000.
However, extra accommodation was found with the help of a travel bureau ‘Gotlandsresor
AB’, and a further 750 places were found in two summer villages, ‘Gustafsvik
(500 places) and ‘Kneipphyn’ (250 places). A number of small and larger
hotels made it possible to accommodate everyone. Transport
From the beginning it
was recognised that transport would be the main problem, difficult to solve as
well as being a very costly item. Contacts were made with a bus company and a
contract was drawn up giving them full responsibility for all transport
arrangements. It was like assembling a complicated puzzle that would ensure all
participants would arrive at their sports venues on time. All transport
schedules from the Games Village, together with those staying in different
places, would need to be co-ordinated to provide an efficient shuttle service
within Visby, to and from the various sports venues. This service would operate
at regular intervals throughout the day. Results Service
We decided at a very
early stage to make a computerised programme for registration details etc and
the results service.
Contacts were made with
a local company ‘East Web Communications AB’ who had been responsible for
this type of service for several large sporting events in Sweden. The deal was
made with this company, who were given the task of developing a programme
according to our specifications.
The computerised
programme was Internet based so that member Islands could send in their
registrations etc, however only a few Islands used the Internet, which resulted
in more work in the office for those responding using the conventional methods.
Each sport appointed a member with special responsibility for compiling and
organising the results service, and in general the system worked smoothly. Information
The main objective was
to create the optimum exposure for the NatWest Island Games, with information
being circulated not only to all member Islands but also to foreign journalists.
A ‘Nyhetsbrev’ (newsletter) in Swedish was aimed at officials from Gotland,
as well as the local and Swedish press etc. One year before the Games, we
established our own website on the Internet, which was very popular. The website
included all the relevant information concerning the Games, the Gotlands Kommun
and the Gotland Tourist Association.
A programme was produced
for each sport in both Swedish and English languages. Together with NatWest we
complied the official programme that was printed in English. We also created the
special Baartil logo and unique Wisby-mail stamps for the Games. Medical Care
There was good
cooperation between the general medical care and the Red Cross services being
made available in the hospital Games Village annex, plus accessibility to the
Visby Hospital and a pharmacy. There was also a well-organised plan in place to
deal with any emergency cases, should they occur.
There were doctors,
nurses and therapists available around the clock, cost free, in the Games
Village hospital. Through the Red Cross there were paramedics available at each
sports venue as well as doctors and ambulances on standby at several of these
venues. Massage/treatment rooms were made available for each Island in the Games
Village and other establishments.
The Medical Care Group
arranged meetings with the Executive Committee regarding the dope testing
procedures that could be carried out during the Games. International Main
Sponsor
Financial support was
given to assist in the staging of the Games in line with the contract between
the International Island Games Association (IGA) and NatWest offshore. National Main Sponsor
There were four (4) main
internationally known major sponsors from Sweden who contributed to the staging
of the NatWest Island Games through their product/services. Official Suppliers
There were twelve
Swedish companies/organisations, who contributed to the staging of the NatWest
Island Games by giving financial support/products/services to all the different
sports. Local Sponsors
There were also local
companies/organisations, who contributed to the staging of the NatWest Island
Games by giving financial support/products/services to the different sports. Press Centre
The Press Centre was set
up only a short time before the Games were opened. Two volunteers, both trained
and experienced in this field worked full-time from the Centre opening and a
third volunteer joined on June 13th. During the Games there were
always two volunteers at the press centre to help. A total of 165 journalists,
cameramen and photographers covered the Games; these figures were much higher
than anticipated. Opening Ceremony
With the City wall in
the background and to the accompaniment of the waves from the Baltic Sea and
a
gentle breeze, the Opening Ceremony took place at "Strandgärdet",
just outside the northern part of the City-wall, on the evening of Saturday 26th
June. The brilliant evening sun shone as the 1,858 competitors and 350 officials
from 22 Islands from different parts of the world, marched into the arena and
were warmly welcomed by approximately 5,000 spectators.
It was a lovely Swedish
midsummer evening when the ceremony started at 8 o’clock pm and continued for
nearly two hours. After the parade, speeches were made by Mrs Inger Harlevi
Chairman of the Municipal Council, Mr Lars Hammarstrom, Chairman of the
Organising Committee, and Mr Alan Cross Chairman of the Executive Committee who
concluded by inviting the Swedish Minister of Finance, Mr Bosse Ringholm to
formally open the 1999 VIII NatWest Island Games in Gotland.
The International Island
Games Association’s flag was carried into the arena by eight Gotlandic
competitors and raised. The oath was sworn by Niclas Hellgren (athletics) and
Jenny Nygren (table tennis) and the Bishop of Visby Mr Biörn Fjärstedt gave
the blessing for the Games.
A very warm welcome was
given to all competitors, officials and visitors. This was followed by
demonstrations, principally based on the ‘Viking’ theme. The Opening
Ceremony ended with the Water Ceremony, first introduced in Aland (1991). Closing Ceremony
The Closing Ceremony was
held on Friday 2nd July at Visborgsvallen near the Games Village, and
commenced with musical entertainment. All the competitors then entered the arena
and lined up upon this occasion along with all the other competitors from their
own sports. Then the placard bearer, followed by the flag bearer and four
participants from each Island marched into the arena. Water was collected from
the fountain by representatives of the Isle of Man, to be saved for the 2001
NatWest Island Games. The IGA flag was lowered and handed to the Isle of Man
representatives by the Chairman Mr Alan Cross. The County Governor of Gotland
Mrs Lillemor Arvidsson then declared the VIII NatWest Island Games ‘Closed’.
Finally Mr David Cretney MHK Chairman of the 2001 Organising Committee invited
everyone to the Isle of Man in 2001 for the IX International NatWest Island
Games.
Following the Closing
Ceremony the farewell party began, and continued until very late! It is always a
sad time when such an enjoyable week has to come to an end. A week when so many
new friends were made and all of the competitors did their utmost to represent
their Island with pride, and the time had come to go home. Hopefully all the
participants took with them their own happy memories of a memorable week in
Gotland. General Meeting
The 8th
General Meeting was held at the Wisby Hotel on Thursday 1st July
1999, with representatives from 20 of the 22 member Islands, apologies were
received from Alderney and Sark. Also present were members of the Executive
Committee, Life Members and observers from Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey and
Shetland. In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman took the Chair for
the meeting.
The following were
elected to serve on the Executive Committee of the International Island Games
Association for the period 1999 – 2001:
-
Chairman Alan Cross
Jersey
-
Vice-Chairman Bo
Frykenstam Gotland
-
Treasurer Owen
LeVallee Guernsey
-
Members Jorgen
Pettersson Aland
-
James Johnston
Shetland
-
Jill Gillings Isle
of Man
Geoffrey Karran (Isle of
Man) was elected as Honorary Legal Adviser. Peter Ahlvin (Gotland) was elected
as Honorary Medical Adviser. Michael Ball (Isle of Man) is to serve as the
co-opted member from the Isle of Man Organising Committee for the period 1999
– 2001.
Guernsey was, after
their presentation, awarded the honour of staging the X NatWest Island Games in
2003. The Faroe Islands and the Isle of Wight both indicated their plans to bid
to host the Games in 2005.
The Chairman gave a vote
of thanks to the people of Gotland and particularly the 1999 Organising
Committee for staging a very successful Games. He also thanked Norman Morgan and
John Kjaer for their services to the IGA on their retirement from the Executive
Committee. Social Functions Saturday 26th
June
Prior to the Opening
Ceremony a reception was held in the Governor’s Garden, hosted by NatWest offshore. Invited were the Executive Committee, the Organising Committee, Local
dignitaries and sponsors. The Governor of Gotland, Lillemor Arvidsson, welcomed
them all. Speeches were made by Mr John Harris from NatWest offshore and Mr Hans
Klintbom, Chairman of the Municipal Executive Committee of Gotland. Tuesday 29th
June
Guernsey, who were
awarded the X NatWest Island Games at the General Meeting later in the week,
held a reception at Clematishuset for the Executive Committee, Life Members, the
Organising Committee and representatives from member Islands together with local
politicians. Thursday 1st
July
The Isle of Man, who
will be staging the next Games in 2001, held a reception, as is usual,
immediately after the General Meeting at the Wisby Hotel. THANKS
We would like to extend
our profound thanks to all our partners, sponsors, authorities and
organisations, all the participants, officials and other volunteers who have
helped us to stage one of the biggest ever sporting events on Gotland.
A tremendous amount of
work has been expended, and all the contributions large and small have been
equally important. You are the people whose will-power, fighting spirit and
enthusiasm have made it possible to stage the 1999 NatWest Island Games in
Gotland.
Our warm and heartfelt
thanks to you all.
The Organising
Committee, NatWest Island Games Gotland 1999.
Thorsten Palmquist
Geoffrey Corlett
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